12
<h1>12.</h1>
闇嶆潮鏈変竴瀵归緳鍑よ儙寮熷锛岃佷簩鍙湇鎭掞紝鑰佷笁鍙湇楦?br />
寮熷紵闇嶆亽澶╄祫鑱锛屾ф儏娓╂鼎濡傜挒鐜夛紝杩欎簺骞寸埗浜插湪閫愭鍩瑰吇浠栨垚涓洪湇姘忛泦鍥㈢殑缁ф壙浜恒?br />
濡瑰闇嶉涪澶╃湡鏃犻偑锛屾ф牸娆㈣劚銆佸仛浜嬬矖鏋濆ぇ鍙讹紝鍋跺皵杩樻湁浜涘皬鎵ф嫍銆傞珮涓椂鍊欏績鎬濆氨涓嶅湪璇讳功涓婏紝鎴愬ぉ鑷編鐮旂┒濞变箰鍦堝叓鍗︼紝鎵撶潃鎿﹁竟鐞冭冭繘鐢靛奖瀛﹂櫌锛岀幇鍦ㄦ槸涓皬鏈夊悕姘旂殑缃戝墽濂充富銆?br />
闇嶆潮鍛紝鑷垵楂樹腑鏃舵湡灏辨槸涓枃閲囨枑鐒讹紝鍦ㄦ枃鑹哄湀灏忔湁鐭ュ悕搴︾殑灏戝勾浣滃浜嗐傚ス澶у灏辨潵鍒板悍妗ワ紝瀛︿範鍙ゅ吀鏂囧锛屼竴璺鍗氳繛璇伙紝杞溂灏卞揩鍗佸勾銆?br />
鐜嬪鍜岄湇瀹舵槸涓栦氦锛岄湇娉卞拰鐜嬬儨杩欏鍚嶅瓧閮借捣寰楁瀬鐩哥О鐨勯潚姊呯椹紝浠庡辜鍎垮洯鍒伴珮涓紝涓鐩撮兘鏄悓鏍°傞珮涓瘯涓氬墠锛岄湇娉辨敹鍒颁簡搴锋ˉ澶у鐨勫綍鍙栭氱煡涔︼紝鑰岀帇鐑滄嬁鍒颁簡鍏ㄧ編鏈濂界殑鍑犱釜鏁板绯籵ffer銆?br />
鍙槸鏈鍚庣帇鐑滈櫔闇嶆潮鏉ュ埌浜嗗悍妗ワ紝浠栬嫤璇诲洓骞村悗锛屾斁寮冪户缁爺绌朵粬鎵鎸氱埍鐨勬暟瀛︼紝鎸夌収瀹舵棌鏈熻锛屼慨浜嗙鐞嗕笌閲戣瀺瀛︾殑瀛︿綅銆?br />
鍘熸湰锛岄湇娉辩粨鏉熻窡鍑虹増绀句负鏈熶袱骞寸殑宸ヤ綔绾﹀悗锛屽ス灏辫鍜岀帇鐑滀竴璧峰璧村寳缇庯紝濂瑰仛璁块棶瀛﹁咃紝鐜嬬儨鍒欐槸瑕佸幓寮鎷撳鏃忎簨涓氥備袱浜鸿秮鐫褰兼閮藉緟涓氬湪瀹剁殑绌烘。鏈燂紝瑕佽窡搴锋ˉ濂藉ソ閬撲釜鍒紝骞跺叡鍚屽喅瀹氳鎼烘墜杩堝叆浜虹敓鐨勪笅涓樁娈点?br />
鍗村湪杩欐椂锛屼竴鍒囨寜閮ㄥ氨鐝兘琚墦浜嗕釜鎬ュ埞杞︺?br />
鐜嬬儨鐨勮韩浣撹杩欎釜鏉ヨ嚜鍗冪櫨骞村墠鐨勫ぇ瓒婃湞灏嗗啗淇￠櫟鍚涙墍渚靛崰锛岄湇娉卞績涔卞楹伙紝闈㈠鐫鏈澶啛鎮夌殑闈㈠瓟锛屽嵈瑕佷竴閬嶅張涓閬嶅湴鍛婅鑷繁娓呴啋锛岀溂鍓嶄汉骞堕潪濂圭殑缁х悰銆?br />
鐜板湪淇￠櫟鍚涘憡璇変簡濂癸紝浠栫殑鍑虹幇涓庣暀涓嬫潵鐨勭洰鐨勶紝鏄兂璁╂瞾姘撮暱鍏富鍘熻皡浠栧苟闅忎粬鍥炲ぇ瓒婏紝鑰岄湇娉变篃涓ヨ緸鎷掔粷浜嗕粬锛屾墍浠ヤ袱浜轰箣闂村氨娌℃湁浠涔堝ソ璋堝垽鐨勪簡銆?br />
鍙槸涓娉㈡湭骞充竴娉㈠張璧凤紝浠涔堝彨璇存浌鎿嶆浌鎿嶅埌锛岄湇娉辩畻鏄綋浼氬埌浜嗐?br />
缈屾棩锛岄湇娉辩潯鍒版棩涓婁笁绔匡紝娲楁急瀹岃蛋涓嬫ゼ锛屽彂鐜颁俊闄靛悰涓韬嫾钘夊湴绔欏湪鍘ㄦ埧閲岋紝鏄剧劧鏄崳榧撴湁涓闃靛瓙浜嗐?br />
濂瑰彔澹伴亾姝夛紝鐒跺悗寮濮嬫暀浠栧浣曚娇鐢ㄤ竴浜涚畝鍗曠殑鐜颁唬宸ュ叿銆?br />
鍙嶆闂叉潵鏃犱簨锛岄湇娉辫淇￠櫟鍚涘瀹跺叿鐢靛櫒澶т綋閮借兘杩愮敤鑷鍚庯紝灏卞紑濮嬪甫浠栭鐣ユ櫤鑳芥墜鏈虹殑榄呭姏銆?br />
杩樻病瀹夌ǔ鍚冨畬鏅氶锛岀巹鍏冲浼犳潵鎬ヤ績鐨勯棬閾冨０銆?br />
闇嶆潮鐪肩鏆楃ず淇￠櫟鍚涳紝淇￠櫟鍚涘井棰旈锛岃〃绀鸿嚜宸变細灏忓績涓嶉湶鍑洪┈鑴氥?br />
鑼跺箔琛?7鍙锋槸鏃╁勾鐜嬬儨鍜岄湇娉辩簿鎸戠粏閫夌殑鎴垮瓙锛屽钩鏃ラ噷鍙湁鍑犱釜瀵嗗弸浼氭潵锛屽綋鐒朵篃涓嶄細濡傛涓嶈瘑绀兼暟鍦颁笉鐭ヤ細涓澹板氨涓婇棬銆?br />
杩欎綅涓嶉熶箣瀹紝闇嶆潮鐢ㄨ啙鐩栭兘鑳界寽鍒扳斺?br />
鈥滃锛侊紒锛佲?br />
鎴寸潃澧ㄩ暅鐨勯湇楦㈡縺鍔ㄥ湴涓鎶婃悅浣忛湇娉憋紝闀滄灦杩樺樊鐐圭紶浣忛湇娉辨姭鏁ｇ殑鍙戜笣銆?br />
瓒充互瑙佸緱杩欏皬濡瓙鎶卞緱鏈夊绱с?br />
鈥滃皬楦紝浣犳庝箞绐佺劧鏉ヤ簡锛熲?br />
鈥滄垜鍘荤湅鏃惰鍛紝閮藉ぇ鑰佽繙璺戞潵娆ф床浜嗭紝鎬庝箞鑳戒笉椤洪亾鏉ュ悍妗ョ湅鐪嬩綘鍜屽澶憿锛燂紒鈥?br />
椤洪亾锛?br />
闇嶆潮蹇冩兂锛屼袱涓変釜灏忔椂鐨勯鏈猴紝鍝噷椤洪亾锛?br />
灏忛涪鍓嶆潵涓虹殑璋侊紝闇嶆潮蹇冪煡鑲氭槑銆傛灉鐒讹紝濂规崲瀹岄瀷绔嬮┈闂帇鐑滃湪鍝噷銆?br />
鈥滀綘濮愬か杩欏嚑澶╄韩浣撲笉鑸掓湇锛屼綘灏戠儲浠栥傗?br />
闇嶆潮姝ユ绱ц窡鐫闇嶉涪锛岀敓鎬曞ス璺熺帇鐑滃崟鐙浉澶勶紝鐪嬪嚭浠涔堢鍊潵銆?br />
闇嶉涪涔熶笉鐭ュ惉杩涘幓鍑犲彞锛屽皬璺戠潃涓璺棷杩涘鍘呮拻娆紝闇嶆潮鏇胯繖涓笉鐪佸績鐨勫濡规妸琛屾潕绠辨斁鍦ㄧ巹鍏冲锛屽ス鍙笉鎯潃濂广?br />
鈥滃皬楦紒鈥濋湇娉辨壃澹帮紝鈥滆嚜宸辨潵鎷胯鏉庯紒鈥?br />
璇濋煶钀斤紝淇￠櫟鍚涗粠鍘ㄦ埧璧板嚭鏉ワ紝浠栬窡闇嶉涪杩庨潰閬囦笂锛岄湇楦㈠啿浠栫泩鐩堜竴绗戯紝鈥滃澶紒鈥?br />
淇￠櫟鍚涗竴鎰ｃ?br />
浼借摑鍙粠鏈姝ょ敎鑵诲湴瀵逛粬绗戣繃銆?br />
鍙溂鍓嶇殑浜猴紝纭疄鏄冀钃濇棤璇?br />
鐪嬩笂鍘诲皬鍏富杩欎竴涓栵紝浠嶆槸娼囨磼鑲嗘剰锛屼换鎬ц洰妯?br />
鈥滃棷銆傗濅俊闄靛悰瀵逛簬绉板懠涓婅繕鏄寰楀埆鎵紝绱㈡х渷鍘汇?br />
闇嶉涪鍗村儚鏄浠栫殑鐤忕瀵¤█涔犱互涓哄父锛屸滃澶紝鎴戞兂闂綘鈥︹︹?br />